L
Laminated Glass - Laminated (or compound) glass consists of
two or more sheets of glass with one or more viscous plastic layers
"sandwiched" between the glass panes. The solid joining of the glass takes
place in a pressurized vessel called an autoclave. In the autoclave, under
simultaneous heating of the already processed layers of glass and special
plastic, lamination occurs. When laminated safety glass breaks, the pieces
remain attached to the internal plastic layer and the glass remains
transparent.
Lampworking - Flame re-working of a blank or tubing cane, typically
on a lathe.
Latticino - Cane that gives the appearance of lattice.
Lear - A gigantic oven that is computer-controlled to relieve stress
during the annealing process.
Lehr - A long belt-fed, tunnel-shaped oven used to heat glass to the
annealing point and then slowly cool it to room temperature to remove any
residual thermal stresses in the glass. Can also be a large oven where glass
is manually loaded and unloaded (batch lehr).
Linear Coefficient of Expansion - The fractional change in length of
a piece of glass per degree change in temperature. The coefficient of
expansion generally indicates the thermal endurance of the glass. Glasses
with a low linear coefficient of expansion can be subjected to greater rapid
temperature changes with less chance of fracture than glasses with a high
coefficient of expansion. (Generally, Type I glasses have a lower COE than
Type III).
Lost Wax Casting - The object to be fashioned in glass is melded in
wax and encased in clay or plaster that is heated. The wax melts or is
"lost" , leaving a mold into which hot glass can then be poured. The mold
must be broken in order to retrieve the cast object.